VATICAN CITY, ROME – Uganda recently marked the 60th anniversary of the canonization of the Uganda Martyrs in a special ceremony at St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City. President Yoweri Museveni, represented by Deputy Speaker of Parliament Thomas Tayebwa, praised the profound impact Christianity has had on Uganda’s development.
In his speech, President Museveni reflected on how Christianity has added “value” to Uganda by introducing education, scientific knowledge, and social values.
“Christianity added value to our efforts to understand God and the fear of God,” he said. He emphasized how missionaries introduced practices like boiling milk to reduce disease, and how Christian values, such as love for one’s neighbor and hard work, have guided Uganda through both peace and conflict.
The ceremony was led by His Eminence Cardinal Peter K. A. Turkson, Chancellor of the Pontifical Academy for Sciences and Special Envoy of Pope Francis. Cardinal Turkson encouraged Africans to draw inspiration from the Uganda Martyrs, urging them to live lives rooted in faith, integrity, and transparency.
The Legacy of the Uganda Martyrs
The Uganda Martyrs, who were canonized by Pope Paul VI on June 18, 1964, have left an enduring legacy in Uganda and beyond. The 22 martyrs, who included both Catholics and Anglicans, were executed between 1885 and 1887 under King Mwanga II of Buganda for refusing to renounce their Christian faith.
Their unwavering commitment to their beliefs made them a symbol of courage and conviction for Christians worldwide.
Cardinal Turkson, in his address, emphasized the youth of the martyrs, particularly Charles Lwanga and his companions. He highlighted how their dedication to the gospel challenges today’s youth to reconnect with their faith.
He also urged African nations to follow the martyrs’ example in promoting a corruption-free society, driven by gospel values.
Honoring the Martyrs’ Impact on Uganda
Uganda’s religious and political leaders, including Archbishop Emeritus of Kampala Cardinal Emmanuel Wamala, and Bishop Joseph Antony Zziwa, Chairman of the Uganda Episcopal Conference, praised the martyrs for their lasting influence on Uganda’s faith.
Archbishop Wamala referred to them as “Uganda’s luminous heroes, models, and mentors of the Catholic faith,” while Bishop Zziwa recognized the martyrs’ significant role in the growth of Christianity both in Uganda and globally.
The Uganda Martyrs’ legacy is not only religious but also serves as a source of national pride. Their shrine in Namugongo, Uganda, has become a pilgrimage site, drawing millions of faithful from around the world each year.
The martyrs’ sacrifice remains a beacon of hope and resilience for Christians facing persecution globally.
A Call for Faith and Good Governance
The theme for this anniversary, “The Blood of the Martyrs: Seeds of Hope for an Integral Ecology,” was reflected in speeches by dignitaries like Uganda’s Ambassador to the Holy See, Stephen Mubiru.
The celebration underscored the martyrs’ role in inspiring governance rooted in integrity, transparency, and social responsibility. Their example serves as a reminder to build a better future based on faith and good governance.
The event in Vatican City saw the attendance of top Ugandan officials, including Deputy Speaker Thomas Tayebwa, Minister Justine Kasule Lumumba, and several members of Parliament. Even former opposition leaders like Salam Musumba and Mathias Mpuuga were present, showing the unifying power of the Uganda Martyrs’ legacy.
Sixty years after their canonization, the Uganda Martyrs continue to inspire generations with their story of faith, courage, and dedication.
Their legacy extends beyond Uganda, symbolizing hope for the oppressed and serving as a reminder of the importance of faith in overcoming challenges. As Uganda and the world commemorate these martyrs, their example remains a powerful testament to the strength of conviction and the transformative power of faith.
